Theological Response to Spiritism in 1 Samuel 28:3–20

Abstract

Spiritism, as a human attempt to communicate with the spirits of the dead, has existed since ancient times and continues to influence society today. This practice is often regarded as a means of seeking guidance, comfort, or spiritual power, yet from the perspective of Christian faith, it raises serious issues concerning obedience to God and the authority of His Word. This study focuses on the story of King Saul in 1 Samuel 28:3–20, when he sought a medium in En-Dor to summon the spirit of the prophet Samuel. The event illustrates Saul’s crisis of faith and despair, which led him to transgress God’s prohibition. The research employs a qualitative approach using literature study and an expository-theological analysis of the biblical text. The passage is examined within its historical and narrative context to uncover its theological meaning and implications for Christian faith today. The findings indicate that spiritism in the Bible is considered an abomination that opens the door to the power of darkness. Saul’s story highlights the grave consequences of disobedience to God’s Word: divine silence, spiritual disorientation, and inevitable judgment. In conclusion, spiritism can never serve as a legitimate means of receiving divine revelation. The church and spiritual leaders are called to affirm God’s Word as the sole source of truth and to guide believers to avoid misleading occult practices.